Linux uses a glob pattern to match a filename while Nginx matches only extension, but we can still use every glob in the format of *.ext
So here is a small PHP script converting/sorting/filtering/formatting everything in a nice output.
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!/usr/bin/env php | |
<?php | |
/** | |
* Parses mime-type globs, as listed in /usr/share/mime/globs | |
* Only parses group/id:*.extension | |
* Usage: cat /usr/share/mime/globs | convert-mime-globs-to-nginx.php > /etc/nginx/mime.types | |
*/ | |
$stdin = fopen('php://stdin', 'r'); | |
if (!$stdin) { | |
file_put_contents('Cannot open stdin', 'php://stderr'); | |
exit(1); | |
} | |
$mimes = array(); | |
$extensions = array(); | |
$mime_part = '[a-z0-9_\-\.\+]+'; | |
while ($line = trim(fgets($stdin))) { | |
if (preg_match($m = "!^($mime_part)/($mime_part)\s*:\*\.($mime_part)$!i", $line, $matches)) { | |
// Make sure we have only one id per extension, case insensitive | |
$ext = strtolower($matches[3]); | |
if (isset($extensions[$ext])) { | |
file_put_contents("$ext cannot be registered as ${matches[1]}/${matches[2]}, it is already registered as ${extensions[$ext]}\n", 'php://stderr'); | |
} else { | |
$mimes[$matches[1]][$matches[2]][] = $ext; | |
$extensions[$ext] = "${matches[1]}/${matches[2]}"; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
fclose($stdin); | |
// Sort by mime group | |
ksort($mimes); | |
// Pad all mime-types to be this long | |
$pad = 40; | |
echo "types {"; | |
foreach ($mimes as $group => $ids) { | |
echo "\n"; | |
// Sort by extension | |
asort($ids); | |
foreach ($ids as $id => $types) { | |
echo ' ' . str_pad("$group/$id", $pad) . implode(' ', $types) . ";\n"; | |
} | |
} | |
echo "}\n"; |
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